An early nineteenth century steel necklace, of tubular design comprised of interlocking, patinated steel rings, finished with a toggle clasp, length 19.5 in, 63 grams, circa 1830. 

Similar to the tradition of Berlin Iron jewelry, pieces designed in patinated steel were a rare alternative to cast iron jewelry, but share their origins in Prussia dating to the early nineteenth century. As opposed to the opulent diamond and gemstone jewelry that bedecked necklines in Paris, fashion in Prussia favored classical simplicity. Furthermore, the royal house of Prussia endorsed a lifestyle of relative modesty compared to the sumptuousness of other royal courts. Thus, jewelry made from inexpensive metals became an emblem of modesty and intellectualism in Prussia. Steel jewelry of this type stands in radical contrast to the more popular cut steel jewelry of the early and mid-nineteenth century, which was fashioned as faceted and polished rivets, with the intended appeal of mimicking diamond jewelry under candlelight. In contrast, simpler black patinated steel jewelry, exuded modesty both in expense and form.